Termites in Hawaii

Termite Activity in Hawaii

Termites are active on all of Hawaii’s islands: Nihue, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Kahoolawe and the Big Island.

What Types of Termites Are in Hawaii?

Subterranean and drywood termites are known to damage homes in Hawaii. Dampwood termites also are common in Hawaii; however, dampwood termites are less likely to damage structures than subterranean and drywood termites.

Are Formosan Termites in Hawaii?

Formosan termites have been present in Hawaii since the mid-1800s. Experts estimate Hawaiian residents and business owners spend $100 million annually to control and repair damage from Formosan termites.

The Formosan termite is active across most of Oahu (including Honolulu) and Kauai islands. On the other islands, where it typically is located near seaports, this species has been identified in Hilo, Honokaa, Kamuela, Kawaihae, Waikoloa, Kona, Kahului, Wailuku, Maalaea, Kihei, Lahaina, Kaunakakai, Kalaupapa and at the Kaumalapau Harbor.

When Do Termites Swarm in Hawaii?

Because Hawaii is so warm and humid, different species of termites are likely to swarm any time during the year. The swarming habits of the most common species in Hawaii are described below.

• The Formosan termite can swarm any time of the year in Hawaii. Large swarms tend to take place in May and June. This species swarms at night.

• The Indo-Malaysian drywood termite swarms during the day in the summer.

• The western drywood termite swarms during the day in the summer.

• The Pacific dampwood termite swarms at dusk or night in the summer.

• The West Indian drywood termite swarms at night in the summer.

• The Hawaiian lowland tree termite swarms in the summer. It rarely infests structures.

• The Hawaiian forest tree termite swarms in the summer. It rarely infests structures.

More Information about Termites in Hawaii

According to Termite Infestation Probability Zones (TIP Zones), Hawaii is located in TIP Zone #1 (very heavy), which means the potential for termite damage is considered significant. Areas with higher probabilities for termite activity require more termite control measures to meet International Residential Code building standards for new homes than areas with less frequent activity.

In states like Hawaii where termites are very active and widespread, it is essential to maintain an effective termite prevention and control program. If you own a home in Hawaii, talk to your termite control expert about methods to help protect your home from termite infestations and damage.