Coming Clean About Bed Bugs
The Facts about Bed Bug Prevention & Treatment
By Ron Harrison, Ph.D., Director of Technical Services, Orkin, Inc.
Sleep tight and don’t let the bed bugs bite, the old saying goes. Many people think of bed bugs as fictional nighttime visitors, but the fact is, these nocturnal pests are becoming a real problem. Infestations are common, especially in hospitality settings, and when they occur they evoke – right or wrong – the impression that infested hotels are unsanitary and of low quality. While research does not currently indicate a serious health risk associated with bed bugs, the appearance of these pests threaten the health of a business’ reputation. To ensure that your brand doesn’t get put through the wringer, put these prevention strategies to work.
How do bed bugs get inside of mattresses?
Bed bugs can infiltrate mattresses in hotels and other hospitality settings through several common routes:
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Luggage and personal belongings: Guests may unknowingly bring bed bugs in their suitcases or bags from previous infested locations.
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Clothing: Bed bugs can hitch rides on clothing, especially if a guest has stayed in an infested area before.
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Used furniture: Hotels that use second-hand furniture without proper inspection may introduce bed bugs.
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Adjacent rooms: In multi-room settings, bed bugs can spread from one infested room to neighboring rooms through wall voids, electrical outlets, or gaps in adjoining walls.
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Housekeeping carts: If not properly maintained, these carts can transport bed bugs between rooms during cleaning.
To prevent infestations, hotels should implement regular inspections, train staff to recognize signs of bed bugs, use mattress encasements, and have protocols for guest complaints and pest control treatments.
How to Check for Bed Bugs in Mattresses
Hotel rooms give bed bugs the perfect combination of a reliable food source and convenient harborage in mattresses, box springs, behind wooden headboards, in couch cushions and other furniture.
Bed bugs typically hide during the daytime, so it’s difficult to spot them. Instead, look for small, rust-colored stains they leave behind. When changing the sheets, pay careful attention to signs of bed bug presence on mattress edges, tags and seams, as well as on box springs.
A mattress encasement can help prevent bed bugs from reaching the fibrous interior or hiding along edges or under tags. For pests that have already found harborage, the encasement prevents their escape.
Periodically, perform a more extensive inspection of the room. While bed bugs are often discovered in the bed, they can hide behind headboards, under seat cushions, in electrical outlets, behind pictures or beneath buckled carpet.
Because so few people react visibly to initial bed bug bites, the presence of noticeable bite reactions – or the lack thereof – may not be a reliable early indicator of bed bug presence. Without regular monitoring practices, bed bugs may go undetected for a longer period of time.
How to Get Rid of Bed Bugs in a Mattress
Once you detect bed bugs in the room, take the following steps.
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Report – Alert management immediately to ensure that a pest management professional is contacted as soon as possible
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Quarantine – Take the room out of service until it has been inspected and treated. If guests must be moved, pre-treat the new room.
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Launder – For items that can be laundered, wash in hot water with detergent and dry in a dryer. The combination of heat and soap will kill bed bugs and remove any eggs.
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Dispose – If furniture or other items harboring bed bugs can be disposed of, it increases the chances of a successful eradication.
Bed bug infestations can be difficult to remedy. Work with your pest management provider to develop a monitoring strategy so that, when it all comes out in the wash, your reputation remains spotless. Contact an Orkin Pro to learn more about our commercial bed bug control services.
Ron Harrison, Entomologist, Ph.D., is Director of Technical Services for Orkin, Inc. and an acknowledged leader in the field of pest management. Contact Dr. Harrison at ronharrison@rollins.com or visit www.orkin.com/commercial for more information.
Source: Laundry Today